Jordan, officially known as the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. Nestled in Southwest Asia, this Arab country extends from the southern part of the Syrian Desert to the Gulf of Aqaba. Jordan shares its borders with Syria to the north, Iraq to the northeast, Israel and the West Bank to the west, and Saudi Arabia to the east and south. With its rich history, vibrant culture, and strategic location, Jordan offers a unique experience for expats traveling for work.
A Glimpse into History: Jordan may be a relatively young state, but its land has witnessed the rise and fall of some of the world’s oldest civilizations. Emerging from World War II’s aftermath, modern Jordan has a deep connection to its ancient roots. Evidence of human habitation dates back 500,000 years, and archaeological sites like Jericho and Al-Beidha showcase some of the earliest cities, where ancient peoples developed agriculture, pottery, and sophisticated societal structures. Over the centuries, Jordan has seen the influence of Canaanites, Israelites, and other tribes, each leaving a lasting impact on the region.
Geography, Environment, & Climate: Jordan is a land of diverse landscapes, from the arid desert plateaus in the east to the fertile highlands in the west. The Great Rift Valley, with the Jordan River running through it, separates Jordan from the West Bank and Israel. The country’s highest peak, Jabal Umm al Dami, rises to 1,854 meters above sea level, while the lowest point is the Dead Sea at 420 meters below sea level, making it the lowest point on Earth.
The climate in Jordan varies significantly with altitude. The Jordan Valley and Gulf of Aqaba experience extreme summer heat and humidity, while the central and northern highlands can be quite chilly in winter. This variation offers something for everyone, whether you prefer warm sunny days or cooler, brisk evenings.
Population: Jordan is home to approximately 11.4 million people, making it a country of diverse cultures and communities. The majority of the population resides in urban areas, with Amman being the largest city and the hub of economic and social activity.
Currency: The currency in Jordan is the Jordanian Dinar (JOD), subdivided into 1,000 fils. The dinar is a strong currency, and it’s advisable to familiarize yourself with it before arriving.
Living as an Expat: Housing, Transportation, and More: Housing: As an expat, finding a place to live in Jordan is relatively straightforward, especially in major cities like Amman and Aqaba. Options range from modern apartments to traditional homes, with varying prices depending on the location and amenities.
Transportation: Jordan is a small country, making it easy to navigate. You can drive from the Syrian border in the north to the Saudi border in the south in just over five hours. Public transportation options include minibuses, service taxis, and private taxis. While public buses are common, they can be chaotic and may lack English signs, so service taxis are often more convenient.
Getting Around: For those who prefer more freedom, hiring a car is a popular choice. Alternatively, you can charter a taxi with a driver, which adds convenience and reduces the stress of navigating unfamiliar roads.
Getting There & Around: Jordan is well-connected with the Middle East and Europe. Amman, the capital, serves as the main gateway, with regular flights from major cities. While there are no direct flights between Amman and countries like Canada, Australia, or New Zealand, travelers from these regions often connect through European or Middle Eastern hubs. Overland travel between Jordan and neighboring countries is generally hassle-free, with popular crossings into Israel, the Palestinian Territories, and Syria. Ferries also provide connections to Egypt.