Lebanon, officially known as the Republic of Lebanon, is a fascinating country in Western Asia, situated on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. Bordered by Syria to the north and east, and Israel to the south. Beirut, the capital city, is a lively hub of activity, known for its cosmopolitan vibe and diverse population. Lebanon is a nation steeped in history and cultural diversity. The country’s unique political system, known as confessionalism, was established in 1942, reflecting its rich sectarian diversity. The iconic cedar tree on the Lebanese flag has been a symbol of pride for the Maronite Christians of Lebanon since the 18th century.

A Glimpse into History: Lebanon’s history stretches back thousands of years, with evidence of settlements dating back to 5000 BC. Byblos, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, has revealed remnants of prehistoric communities that thrived over 7,000 years ago. Lebanon was once the homeland of the Phoenicians, renowned seafarers who left their mark across the Mediterranean. Over the centuries, Lebanon became a crossroads for various empires, including Persian, Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman, each leaving its imprint on the country’s cultural and architectural heritage.

Geography, Environment, & Climate: Lebanon is a geographically diverse country in Western Asia. It boasts a 225-kilometer coastline along the Mediterranean Sea, offering stunning views and vibrant seaside communities. To the east and north, Lebanon shares borders with Syria, while to the south lies Israel. The country’s landscape is marked by rugged mountains, lush valleys, and the famed Bekaa Valley, a fertile strip of land known for its agriculture.

Lebanon enjoys a moderate Mediterranean climate. Coastal areas experience cool, rainy winters and hot, humid summers, making them ideal for beach lovers. In the mountainous regions, winters can be harsh, with temperatures often dropping below freezing and heavy snowfall blanketing the landscape. Summers in these elevated areas are warm and dry, perfect for outdoor enthusiasts. Despite its small size, Lebanon’s varied topography offers something for everyone, from sun-soaked beaches to snow-capped mountains.

Population: Lebanon is home to approximately 5.8 million people, making it a bustling and vibrant country. The population is a mosaic of religious and ethnic communities, contributing to the nation’s rich cultural.

Currency: The currency used in Lebanon is the Lebanese Lira (LL).

Living as an Expat: Housing, Culture, and More: Lebanon is an attractive destination for expats, offering a mix of modern conveniences and rich cultural experiences. Housing options range from luxurious apartments in Beirut’s upscale neighborhoods to more traditional homes in quieter areas. The cost of living varies depending on the location, with Beirut being more expensive compared to other regions.

Lebanese culture is warm and welcoming, with a strong emphasis on family and community. Expats will find it easy to integrate, especially if they make an effort to learn some basic Arabic phrases. English and French are also widely spoken, particularly in urban areas.

The food scene in Lebanon is legendary, with a variety of delicious dishes like mezze, kibbeh, and baklava that are sure to delight any palate. The country’s vibrant nightlife, cultural festivals, and historic sites provide endless opportunities for exploration and enjoyment.

Getting There & Around: Lebanon is easily accessible via Beirut International Airport, the country’s only airport. The national carrier, Middle East Airlines (MEA), offers an extensive network of flights to and from Australia, Europe, and the Middle East. MEA has a solid safety record, making it a reliable choice for travelers.

Within Lebanon, there are no domestic air services or trains, but the small size of the country makes getting around relatively easy. The bus, minibus, and service taxi networks are extensive, efficient, and affordable, connecting Beirut with all major towns. Taxis, often older Mercedes models with red license plates, are a popular otion for day trips and city travel. These taxis are known for being comfortable d safe, with seat belts.