Morocco, officially known as the Kingdom of Morocco, is a vibrant country in North Africa. With a population nearing 38 million and an area just under 447,000 square kilometers, it offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. The capital city is Rabat, while the bustling Casablanca serves as the largest city and main port. Morocco’s strategic location gives it a coast along the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, with borders shared with Algeria, Spain, and Mauritania.
A Glimpse into History: Morocco’s history is rich and diverse, marked by the influence of various civilizations. In the 7th century, the region embraced Islam, with Berber tribes adopting the religion and developing their own unique practices. The country later fell under French and Spanish control in the early 20th century. However, Morocco regained its independence in 1956 under King Mohammed V and has since navigated the challenges of modern nationhood under the leadership of King Hassan II and his successors.
Geography, Environment, & Climate: Covering 446,550 square kilometers, Morocco is the 57th largest country globally, comparable in size to Iraq. Its diverse landscape includes everything from coastal plains to mountainous interiors. The climate is predominantly Mediterranean, with lush, green springs and mild autumns making these seasons the most pleasant times to visit. Morocco’s environment is characterized by its rich agricultural land, forested areas, and a small percentage of irrigated land.
Population: Morocco is home to nearly 38.1 million people. The population is a vibrant mix of ethnicities, with Arabic and Berber cultures predominating. The major cities include Rabat, Casablanca, Marrakech, Fes, and Tangier, each offering a unique glimpse into the country’s diverse culture and history.
Currency: The Moroccan Dirham (MAD) is the official currency. It’s advisable to have some local currency on hand for everyday transactions, although credit cards are widely accepted in urban areas.
Living as an Expat: Housing: Living in Morocco as an expat offers a mix of modern conveniences and traditional experiences. Housing options vary from contemporary apartments in the cities to traditional riads in older neighborhoods. The cost of living is generally lower than in many Western countries, making it an attractive destination for expatriates.
Getting There & Around The main international gateway to Morocco is the Mohammed V International Airport, located 30 km southeast of Casablanca. From here, you can easily access the rest of the country by train, bus, or car. For those traveling to Europe, there are daily bus services from Casablanca to Spain, France, and beyond. Getting around Morocco is relatively straightforward. The national bus company, Compagnie de Transports Marocains, connects most major cities, while the train network run by ONCF offers a comfortable and efficient way to travel between key destinations like Tangier, Marrakech, and Casablanca. If you prefer to drive, an International Driving Permit is recommended and be sure to check with your insurer for coverage in Morocco.