Algeria, officially known as the People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria, is located in North Africa. It’s the 11th largest country in the world, boasting a vast area of almost 2.4 million km2. The capital city is Algiers, situated along the Mediterranean coast.
A Glimpse into History: Algeria’s roots stretch back to ancient times. The Berbers have called this land home for over 12,000 years. Throughout its history, Algeria has seen the influence of various civilizations, including the Carthaginians, Romans, and later, Islamic dynasties. Each has left its mark, contributing to the country’s unique cultural heritage.
Geography, Environment, & Climate: Algeria’s landscape is incredibly varied. The coastal regions are lush and mountainous, while the interior features the vast Sahara Desert. The climate along the coast is Mediterranean, with mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. The inland areas, especially near the Sahara, are much more arid.
Population: Algeria is home to nearly 46.3 million people. Most of the population lives along the northern coast, with a significant number of people living a more traditional, nomadic lifestyle in the Sahara. The population is predominantly Arab and Berber, with Sunni Islam being the main religion.
Currency: The currency used in Algeria is the Dinar (DZD).
Living as an Expat: Housing: Finding accommodation in Algeria is straightforward. Corporate housing is a popular option for expats, offering furnished apartments that can be rented on a daily, weekly, or monthly basis. These are ideal for business travelers, interns, and others on temporary assignments. If you’re considering purchasing property, it’s wise to proceed with caution due to potential political instability. Renting first allows you to get a feel for the area before making a long-term commitment.
Getting There and Around: Traveling to Algeria is convenient with direct flights from Europe and other parts of Africa. Major cities like Algiers, Oran, and Constantine are well connected. Ferries also link Algeria with France and Spain. However, overland travel can be more challenging due to closed borders and safety concerns in certain areas. If you’re planning to drive through southern Algeria, it’s mandatory to arrange for an Algerian guide to meet you at the border.
Within the country, trains and buses connect major northern cities but be prepared for longer travel times. For those exploring the southern regions, guided tours are highly recommended.