Ghana, officially known as the Republic of Ghana, is a vibrant and culturally rich country located in West Africa. Renowned for its warm hospitality, stable democracy, and thriving economy, Ghana is an attractive destination for expats seeking work opportunities in various sectors, including energy, mining, agriculture, and finance.
A Glimpse into History
Ghana has a deep and fascinating history, dating back to the powerful ancient Ghana Empire. The country played a significant role in the transatlantic slave trade and later became the first sub-Saharan African nation to gain independence from colonial rule in 1957, under the leadership of Dr. Kwame Nkrumah. Today, Ghana is known for its peaceful democracy and rich cultural heritage, including festivals, music, and dance.
Geography, Environment, & Climate
Ghana is bordered by Côte d’Ivoire to the west, Burkina Faso to the north, Togo to the east, and the Gulf of Guinea to the south. The country features diverse landscapes, from coastal beaches and lush forests to savannahs in the north.
Ghana has a tropical climate with two primary seasons: the rainy season (April to October) and the dry season (November to March). The southern regions experience higher humidity, while the north is drier and hotter.
Population
With a population of over 32 million people, Ghana is a melting pot of ethnic groups, including the Akan, Mole-Dagbani, Ewe, and Ga-Dangme. English is the official language, making communication easier for expats, though local languages such as Twi, Ga, and Ewe are widely spoken. Ghanaians are known for their friendliness and strong sense of community.
Currency
The official currency of Ghana is the Ghanaian Cedi (GHS). It is advisable for expats to have some cash on hand, as smaller vendors may not accept cards. Credit and debit cards are commonly used in major cities, and mobile money services are widely available.
Living as an Expat: Housing, Transportation, and More
Housing
Accommodation options for expats range from modern apartments in Accra’s prime areas, such as East Legon and Cantonments, to more affordable housing in suburban areas. Renting is common, with prices varying depending on location and amenities.
Transportation
Public transportation includes shared taxis (tro-tros), buses, and ride-hailing services like Uber and Bolt. Many expats opt for private cars due to convenience and safety. Road conditions vary, so driving requires caution.
Healthcare
Ghana has both public and private healthcare facilities. While public hospitals provide basic medical services, private hospitals and international clinics offer higher-quality care. It’s recommended for expats to have comprehensive health insurance.
Cost of Living
The cost of living in Ghana depends on lifestyle and location. While local goods and services are affordable, imported products and private schooling can be costly.
Getting There & Around
Kotoka International Airport (ACC) in Accra is the main entry point for international travelers. Ghana has a visa-on-arrival system for some nationalities, but it’s best to check visa requirements before traveling.
Within the country, domestic flights, buses, and private vehicles are common modes of transport. Road networks are improving, but traffic congestion in major cities like Accra can be challenging.
More Information
For additional details on expat relocation services and mobility management, please visit our website at www.grconsultants.org. Whether you’re planning a short stay or a long-term move, we’re here to help make your transition to life in Ghana smooth and enjoyable.